What You Need to Know When Purchasing Shrimp and How to Store It (2024)

One of the most popular types of seafood, shrimp are delicious and used in a variety of food dishes. Whether you want to grill shrimp, toss them with pasta, stir-fry them, or just serve them as co*cktail shrimp, a few tips on selecting and storing these crustaceans will ensure your meal turns out perfect.

Types of Shrimp

Shrimp come in a variety of sizes and types. Although there are more than 300 varieties of shrimp, the most popular types are the brown, pink, and white shrimp from the Atlantic ocean. These common names refer to the general color of the shrimp before cooking. As a rule, the colder the water, the smaller and more succulent the shrimp.

Tiger shrimp is also popular and gets the name from its dark stripes. In its raw state, it is not pink, but a bluish-white. When these shrimp are cooked, the color turns from pink to bright orange-red due to a chemical change brought on by heat. Once cooked, you may have a hard time distinguishing them from other varieties of shrimp.

Rock shrimp is another type that's gaining notoriety. They get the name because of the very rock-hard shell and have a flavor and texture likened to spiny lobster. Headless rock shrimp do look much like a miniature lobster, although the largest commercially-available variety is under 2 inches in length.

Shrimp Count Sizes

Shrimp are normally graded by size and count, meaning the average number of shrimp to make 1 pound. The higher the number, the smaller the shrimp. In some areas, jumboshrimp are referred to as prawns, but the prawn is actually a completely different species in the lobster family.

Determining how much to buy will depend on the size of the shrimp. Generally, count on 1/3 pound to 1/2 pound of shelled shrimp per person.

The amount of shrimp you get per pound is determined by its size. These are the average shrimp counts you can expect in one pound:

  • Colossal: 10 shrimp or less
  • Jumbo: 11 to 15
  • Extra-Large: 16 to 20
  • Large: 21 to 30
  • Medium: 31 to 35
  • Small: 36 to 45
  • Miniature: about 100

Selecting Shrimp

Shrimp is highly perishable, so it needs to be handled with care from the time it's caught until it's cooked. It's sold fresh, frozen, and previously frozen. Which you choose will likely depend on where you live and when you intend to cook it.

The best shrimp are firm and have a mild scent. If there is any hint of the aroma of ammonia, it is a sign the shrimp is way past its prime. Some may have spots, which is an indication of poor handling. Commercially-sold shrimp is defrosted, in which case the flesh will appear opaque. Truly fresh shrimp will have almost translucent flesh.

Do not confuse the term "fresh" with never-frozen. Truth be told, you will probably not find never-frozen shrimp fresh from the ocean anymore unless you know a shrimper or net it yourself. This is not necessarily a bad thing. Nowadays, shrimp are harvested, cleaned, and flash frozen on the boats before they ever reach the shore. This makes for a fresher product until it reaches the market.

Once it reaches the market, you are at the mercy of the handlers. If it goes right into the freezer, all is well. If you are buying from the seafood counter, there is no telling how long that shrimp has been defrosted, although icing it does help. You are better off buying frozen shrimp and defrosting it yourself in the refrigerator. It does not take long to defrost.

Storage

Cooked shrimp can be stored in a sealed bag no more than three days in the coldest part of your refrigerator. Both cooked and raw shrimp may be frozen, but freezing it raw preserves a better flavor. Raw shrimp can be frozen with or without the shell and some are deveined but all should have the heads removed.

Raw frozen shrimp will last six months in the freezer while frozen cooked shrimp should be consumed within two months. Commercially-frozen raw shrimp will last longer in the freezer without deterioration since they are flash-frozen fresh with little handling.

Frozen cooked and uncooked shrimp should ideally be thawed in the refrigerator in advance. They can be added frozen to casseroles and baked dishes. If you need to quickly thaw shrimp, put them under cold water. Never use warm water as it will begin the cooking process.

Shrimp is also available canned. Canned baby shrimp are a nice addition as a salad garnish. They should be rinsed thoroughly before using and, depending on the grade, you may need to pick over them, discarding any that look off.

What You Need to Know When Purchasing Shrimp and How to Store It (2024)

FAQs

What You Need to Know When Purchasing Shrimp and How to Store It? ›

Place shellfish purchased live in its shell (mussels, clams, and oysters) in a dry shallow pan, cover it with moistened paper towels, and refrigerate it. Place shucked shellfish in a sealed container and freeze. Store fresh shrimp, scallops, and squid in a zippered bag or airtight container and refrigerate on ice.

What do you need to know before buying shrimp? ›

Avoid shrimp that smell like ammonia (an easy way to tell that they're bad) or have shells that feel soft or slimy (again, not a good sign). If you can't be sure, or know they've been thawed, head to the freezer. The frozen shrimp will taste better, cook better, and feel better.

What should you look for when buying shrimp? ›

Shrimp Buying Basics

Forgo bags with freezer burn or covered in ice, affecting taste and texture. Local, wild-caught fresh shrimp is valued for its superior flavor and texture. If you can buy fresh, the shrimp should have its head on, have a fresh, saltwater smell, and have a firm texture.

What is the best way to store fresh shrimp? ›

Store fresh shrimp in the coldest part of your fridge and use within a day or two.

Is it better to buy fresh or frozen shrimp? ›

For superior flavor and texture, buy shrimp frozen and defrost them just before cooking. Within just 24 hours of thawing, the muscle tissue begins to degrade and turn mushy, and the shrimp's flavor becomes less fresh.

How long is shrimp good for after buying? ›

Raw shrimp last in the fridge for one to two days but can last for months if frozen. Cooked shrimp last three to four days. To reheat cooked shrimp, use a lower temperature and check frequently to avoid overcooking. When storing raw shrimp in the fridge, keep it on the bottom shelf.

What is the healthiest shrimp to buy? ›

No amount of protein or vitamins outweighs the potential health risks of consuming both wild-caught and farm-raised shrimp, but if you do choose to eat shrimp anyway, wild shrimp is your safer bet.

What shrimp to stay away from? ›

Avoid whiteleg shrimp farmed in China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Nicaragua, or Vietnam (intensive ponds only).

How do you know if shrimp is good or not? ›

The best way to tell if raw shrimp is bad is to smell it and take a close look. If raw shrimp has a sour, ammonia-like smell, its coloring is dull and/or it looks slimy, it's gone bad and needs to be tossed. If cooked shrimp has gone bad, it will also have a sour, ammonia-like smell and/or slimy texture.

What kind of shrimp is the best? ›

Pink shrimp are some of the tastiest shrimp you can find, mild and sweet without the distinctive ammonia taste some of the brown and white shrimp have. Just don't expect a vibrantly hued patch of shrimp at the market—pink shrimp can range from white to gray in color.

Should you rinse store bought shrimp? ›

The answer, it turns out, is that you probably don't need to do anything to clean it. Not only is this true for frozen shrimp, but it's true for pretty much all shrimp; cleaning is ultimately a matter of preference far more than one of necessity.

Should I wash shrimp before freezing? ›

Shrimp can be frozen cooked or raw, in or out of the shell. For maximum storage life and quality, freeze shrimp raw, with heads removed but shells still on. Be sure to wash and drain the shrimp if frozen raw. Quickly chill shrimp cooked before freezing.

What size shrimp tastes the best? ›

Jumbo or even colossal-sized shrimp work best for dishes that want to highlight the natural flavors of shrimp. Bigger shrimp offer a heartier bite and withstand strong seasonings and intense cooking methods.

Is it really necessary to devein shrimp? ›

The vein in shrimp is entirely edible, and removing it or not is a matter of preference. That said, a dark vein can be a bit unsightly in some preparations, like boiled shrimp for shrimp co*cktail, and can also add a noticeable grittiness to dishes. For this reason it's usual to devein shrimp, but it's up to you.

Should you peel frozen or thawed shrimp? ›

To peel and devein frozen shrimp, thaw them first using the refrigerator method. Once thawed, hold the shrimp and gently remove the shell by starting at the head and peeling towards the tail. Make a shallow incision at the back of the shrimp to expose the vein. Use a knife or fingers to remove the vein.

What is the best shrimp for beginners? ›

Neocaridina. The most popular shrimp in the aquarium hobby is the Red Cherry Shrimp, a Neocaridina species. They are known for being one of the hardiest shrimp out there, and are a go-to for beginners new to shrimp-keeping.

What do the numbers mean when buying shrimp? ›

In the seafood industry, shrimp size is measured by the number of shrimp in one pound. On most bags of shrimp, you will find a smaller number followed by a slash and then a larger number. For example, 71-90 would indicate that there are 71 to 90 shrimp per pound.

Should I buy wild-caught or farm raised shrimp? ›

Wild-caught shrimp feeds on plankton and small marine creatures, which gives it a unique taste and texture that is difficult to replicate in farmed shrimp. Additionally, wild-caught shrimp is often considered to be of higher quality due to its natural habitat and lack of exposure to antibiotics and other chemicals.

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