Shaky Knife Skills? Follow These Tips To Chop Veggies Like A Professional Chef (2024)

Aside from knowing how different ingredients and seasonings go together, part of being a good chef is basic technical skills as well. As anyone who has had an accident while cutting things during prep work knows, careful knife skills are absolutely crucial to success in the kitchen. Although most of us end up just picking these up as we go along, there is actually a set of professional skills related to knife-handling that anyone can learn. And that’s exactly what we’re going to do today.

With no further ado, here are the essential tips to handling a kitchen knife like a pro.

Preparation

1. Before you get started, you’ll want to make sure that your cutting board is secure in the area that you’re cutting. Ideally, use a heavier cutting board and put a dampened paper towel underneath it to hold it in place.

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2. After that, make sure that you have a good grip on your knife! Putting your finger on top of the non-sharp part of the blade, holding too far back or holding too loosely will all make the process more difficult (and more dangerous). Instead, pinch the back of the knife between your forefinger and thumb and wrap your hand around the handle.

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Chopping

1. Although it may be tempting to lay your hand flat down on the cutting board by your knife while you’re cutting, this is a very common mistake! Leaving your fingers flat like that leaves them exposed to cuts from your other hand. Instead, use the “claw” technique: make your hand in a claw shape with your fingertips tucked back and your knuckles out. This way, the top of the knife can rest against your knuckles while your fingers stay safe.

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2. Similarly, chopping is much less of an up-and-down motion as some of us may think. Instead, it’s much more of a forward rocking motion. Use your wrist to guide the blade to slice whatever you’re cutting from tip to the back of the blade. If it helps, you can think of the front quarter of the knife not moving very far from the cutting board at all times.

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Techniques

Now that you can handle the blade itself, it’s time to move on to the more specific (and fun) stuff. Here we go:

Dicing

1. This is probably the most common of the knife techniques, used often with onions. In this case, you would cut an onion in half through the root and peel it first.

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2. Next, put the cut side of the onion down and carefully make a few horizontal cuts into the onion half towards the root.

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3. After that, make some vertical cuts into it towards the root as well, though not all the way through. Once that’s done, turn the onion 90 degrees, use your “claw” hand on top of the onion to guide the knife and slice it up slowly into a fine dice. Easy!

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Chiffonade

1. This one is a little less common but still super helpful with herbs like basil, for example. First, take your herb leaves and stack them in a small pile. Slowly and carefully roll them up from the top down into a cigar shape, keeping your finger on top to keep it pinned together.

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2. Holding the leaves in place, twist the “cigar” and use firm pressure to slice really thinly through the entire thing until it’s all chopped. At the end, your herbs will be in perfectly pretty little ribbons.

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Julienning

1. The julienne cut is often used with carrots and can also come in handy. To begin, get out a carrot and chop it into two inch segments, working with one at a time.

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2. To begin, slice a little bit off of one side of the chunk to create a flat base and let the carrot rest on that side. With that done, cut eighth-inch slices long-ways across the carrot all the way across.

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3. Next, stack up those sliced carrots up again so that they’re flat on the cutting board and repeat the process again—feel free to separate the stacks if it’s easier to handle. At the end, you should beautifully julienned carrot slices.

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By Ryan Aliapoulios

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Ryan Aliapoulios is a contributing writer at Shareably based out of Los Angeles. Find him on Twitter @rollyops.

Shaky Knife Skills? Follow These Tips To Chop Veggies Like A Professional Chef (2024)

FAQs

What knife is most appropriate to chop vegetables responses? ›

Best Knife For Cutting Vegetables

A chef's knife is used for 99% of chopping. It is about 8-10” in length. This knife is great for doing general chopping, slicing, and dicing. When purchasing knives, the blade should be made of high-carbon stainless steel.

How do you chop like a pro chef? ›

Adopt the "claw grip" to protect your fingers. Tuck your fingertips under and use your knuckles to guide the knife while your thumb and pinky act as a guide for the sides of the ingredient.

What are the 4 basic knife skills? ›

Learning all four techniques will get you from seeing kitchen work as a chore to actually enjoying it!
  • 1: The slicing technique. This technique is used for slicing meats and large vegetables, or rough-slicing herbs with a chef's knife. ...
  • 2: The chopping technique. ...
  • 3: The back-slice technique. ...
  • 4: The rock chop technique.

Which is most appropriate for chopping vegetables? ›

The best ones for preparing vegetables are generally paring knives and chef's knives, as they allow for precision. However, a Santoku knife is also helpful for slicing through harder vegetables like butternut squash and sweet potato. It's essential to make sure your knives are sharp.

How to get better at cutting vegetables? ›

Use the following tips to sharpen your knife skills and make prep work safer and easier.
  1. Start Simple. If you're chopping several different vegetables, start with the easiest veggie first then finish with the most difficult and messiest. ...
  2. Have Good Equipment. ...
  3. Watch Your Hands. ...
  4. Use the Right Technique.

Is knife skills a hard skill? ›

Hard skills: These are specific to a chef and include skills like your knife skills, knowledge of food safety and regulations and temperature requirements to cook various meats. Soft skills: These are general abilities that apply to a chef's role and often complement your hard skills.

How do I teach myself knife skills? ›

Everything starts with a good slicing technique. Move the knife in a rocking, tip-to-heel motion to cleanly slice a food all the way through. Slide the fingers of your claw hand back and move the knife (not the food) after each cut. Experienced chefs use the knuckle of their middle finger as a width guide for slices.

What are 5 knife rules? ›

The following safety guidelines should be implemented whenever your employees are required to use hand-held knives:
  • Keep knives sharp. ...
  • Wear a cutting glove. ...
  • Always cut away from yourself. ...
  • Use the right knife for the job. ...
  • Cut on a stable cutting board. ...
  • Never grab a falling knife. ...
  • Keep your eyes on the blade.
Sep 29, 2014

What knife is used for vegetables? ›

Straight-edged paring knives are perfect for paring, peeling, segmenting and slicing smaller veggies. Quickly making thin slices of cucumber to top your gazpacho or cutting up that apple while on a picnic are just a couple of ideal uses for the paring knife.

What knife is used to chop food? ›

Chef Knife

Also called a cook's knife, a chef knife has a long, wide blade that tapers to a sharp point. This design allows it to rock back and forth quickly for fast mincing and chopping. They typically feature a straight edge to cut through foods smoothly in a few easy strokes.

Why is a sharp knife used to chop vegetables? ›

The sharp end of a knife has very less surface area. We know that Pressure (P) = Force(F) Area(A) . So, if the area is less then we can achieve a large pressure by applying some force. This large pressure will help us to cut the vegetables very easily.

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