Sensory Processing Disorder Therapy – Children’s Health (2024)

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Occupational therapists at Children's Health℠ are passionate about making life better for children with sensory processing disorder (SPD). Our experienced, caring teams have training and certifications in different types of therapy for SPD, including Sensory Integration™. They use their training to determine your child’s specific strengths and weaknesses so they can design a therapy program that’s right for them. With specialized care in an environment made for children, your child can feel comfortable and safe as they navigate new sensory experiences.

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What is Pediatric Sensory Processing Disorder Therapy?

Sensory processing disorder therapy exposes your child to different sensory experiences, such as different textures, sounds or lights, in a personalized way. Children who are hypersensitive to their senses need slow exposure to new sensory experiences, while children who are less sensitive need a safe way to explore their senses.

SPD therapy also includes a lot of education for parents. Your child’s occupational therapist can help you better understand how your child is experiencing the world and what you can do to help them feel calm.

What are the benefits of Pediatric Sensory Processing Disorder Therapy?

SPD therapy can help your child’s brain better make sense of the information it receives from their senses. When your child can respond well to sounds, lights, textures or movement, they can focus and feel better at home and at school. Many parents report that their children have improved behavior after therapy.

SPD therapy can also help your child participate in typical childhood activities, like playing on the playground, making friends or joining team sports. Without therapy, these activities may be difficult for them to participate in.

Because therapy also involves education for parents, it can help you better understand how SPD affects your child’s life. It can help you improve your relationship with your child and support them when they are experiencing sensory challenges. When you know what your child is experiencing, you can advocate for them at school and in other situations when they need your help.

What are the side effects of Pediatric Sensory Processing Disorder Therapy?

SPD therapy does not have any side effects.

What are the risks of Pediatric Sensory Processing Disorder Therapy?

If your child is pushed too far, too fast during therapy, they can become fearful and have strong negative reactions to therapy techniques. At Children’s Health, our highly trained therapists use a gentle, gradual approach to therapy so your child can have a positive experience while making progress.

What to expect with Pediatric Sensory Processing Disorder Therapy

SPD therapy provides fun, meaningful activities to help your child’s brain learn how to organize information from their senses. Each child receives personalized therapy based on standardized evaluations of how they respond to different experiences.

Your child’s therapy may include:

  • “Balancing” the senses with massage or swinging
  • Teaching you techniques for helping your child feel more comfortable in the world, such as wearing sunglasses in bright rooms or wearing headphones in loud places
  • Teaching you how to create an environment at home that is calming for your child
  • Participating in sensory activities like playing in a ball pit, listening to calming music or sitting under a weighted blanket
  • Doing motor skills activities such as using a fork, writing or coloring, and closing zippers or buttons

Your occupational therapist will give you information on what sensory activities your child needs to complete every day, such as experiencing aromatherapy or sitting in a designated quiet space. It’s important to keep working on therapy at home to continue the progress they make during their appointments.

What questions should I ask my provider about Pediatric Sensory Processing Disorder Therapy?

We encourage you to learn as much as you can about what your child needs from therapy and their environment. You might ask your occupational therapist:

  • Have you cared for a child with SPD before?
  • Will my child go home with any special equipment after therapy?
  • How long do you think my child will need therapy?
  • How often does my child need to come to therapy?
  • What are things I can do at home to support my child’s progress?
  • What should I tell my child’s teachers or other caregivers about their treatment?

Pediatric Sensory Processing Disorder Therapy Doctors and Providers

Occupational therapists work closely with developmental pediatricians to help children with SPD to ensure that your child is getting the care they need for a healthy, active life.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • When should my child start therapy for SPD?

    The earlier your child receives therapy, the better. Starting therapy while they are still developing, such as in toddlerhood and young childhood, helps them make better progress.

  • Will my child need therapy for their whole life?

    Many children can improve with therapy and may not need it anymore. However, stressful situations can bring back sensory issues. If your child experiences big changes in their life, it’s likely they will need therapy again for at least a little while.

Sensory Processing Disorder Therapy – Children’s Health (2024)

FAQs

What is the best treatment for sensory processing disorder? ›

Sensory integration therapy, usually conducted by an occupational or physical therapist, is often recommended for children who have sensory processing disorder. It focuses on activities that challenge the child with sensory input. The therapist then helps the child respond appropriately to this sensory stimulus.

Can a child have sensory issues and not be autistic? ›

Although they sound similar, sensory processing difficulties can be present without autism. Often children or adults with other neurodevelopmental or psychiatric conditions such as Developmental Delay, Intellectual Disability, Anxiety, ADHD, or mood disorders can also exhibit Sensory Processing Disorder.

Can kids grow out of SPD? ›

Depending on the severity of a child's Sensory Processing Disorder, a child may or may not outgrow it. In less severe cases, a child may have an underdeveloped sensory system, and once their sensory system matures and develops, they might outgrow some of their sensory symptoms.

What makes sensory processing disorder worse? ›

SPD becomes worse with injuries and when with normal aging as the body begins to become less efficient. So, if you always had balance problems and were clumsy, this can become more of a problem in your senior years.

Do sensory processing issues go away? ›

Sometimes they resolve on their own, but even when they're severe and continue for many years, sensory processing issues do improve. Often, this improvement can be enhanced by skills learned in occupational therapy or by providing the child with environmental accommodations.

What are the 5 stages of sensory processing? ›

The senses
  • Sight is input from the eyes (visual system). ...
  • Hearing is input from the ears (auditory system) about sounds and noises.
  • Taste is input from the tongue (gustatory system). ...
  • Smell is input from the nose (olfactory system) about different smells.
  • Touch is input from the skin (tactile system).

Is SPD a form of autism? ›

Sensory processing disorder is not recognized as a formal medical diagnosis on its own, but it may exist separate from a diagnosis of autism. Difficulties with sensory processing are an indicator of autism; however, not all children with autism will also struggle with sensory issues and SPD.

What is the most common sensory processing disorder? ›

Sensory modulation disorder is the most common form of SPD. It indicates trouble regulating responses to stimulation. People with it are under or over responsive, since the nervous system does not know when to pay attention to or ignore stimuli. It leads to abnormal sensory seeking, or hiding from stimulation.

How do you test a child for sensory processing disorder? ›

The screening will normally consist of an evaluation of standardised testing and structured observations of the child's response to sensory stimulation, balance, coordination, posture and eye movements.

What is a sensory diet? ›

A sensory diet is a group of activities that are specifically scheduled into a child's day to assist with attention, arousal and adaptive responses. The activities are chosen for that child's needs based on sensory integration theory.

Are kids with sensory issues normal? ›

Sensory issues are considered a symptom of autism because many people on the autism spectrum experience them. But not everyone with sensory issues is on the spectrum. Some have ADHD, OCD or developmental delays. Or they may not have a diagnosis at all.

What age does sensory processing peak? ›

The developmental peak occurs between the 3rd and the 6th or 7th year of life [1,2]. The Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD) is a condition characterised by a lack of skills which allow the person to organise the information received by the senses and use it in everyday life [3,4].

Do kids with SPD talk? ›

When a child struggles with sensory processing disorder, not only is his/her daily behavior affected, but also the acquisition of speech can be impaired. Many children with SPD are also diagnosed with a speech delay or aphasia, a difficulty in conveying spoken language.

How does a child with SPD behave? ›

Children who have SPD may overreact to sounds, clothing, and food textures. Or they may underreact to sensory input. This causes them to crave more intense thrill-seeking stimuli. Some examples include jumping off tall things or swinging too high on the playground.

What kind of doctor do you see for sensory processing disorder? ›

The team of Sensory Processing Disorder specialists includes a neuropsychologist and physical, occupational and speech therapists who work together to reduce deficits from SPD and improve the quality of your child's life.

What medications help with sensory overload? ›

There are no medications that treat sensory overload. However, there are some that may help control the triggers that fuel sensory overload in autistic people.

How do you desensitize sensory processing disorder? ›

Sensory Desensitization

The occupational therapist will give your child many different objects to touch to reduce their tactile defensiveness. Sounds may be introduced using various instruments like drums, triangles, and blowing toys. Objects may be placed in a box and covered.

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