Easy Challah Bread Recipe With Video - The Lemon Bowl® (2024)

The BEST challah bread recipe you’ll find, I’ll show you step-by-step how to make my Grandmother’s famous six-strand challah bread, perfect for the Jewish Sabbath or weekend French toast.

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This challah bread recipe hails from my Ema Ljuba, my Bubbe on my dad’s side, who is the matriarch of the Jewish side of my family. She spends most of her time in Israel now so we don’t get to see her as often as we’d like, but every time I bake her challah bread I am transported to her kitchen in Berkeley, CA where I learned how to make this irresistible recipe.

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Recently my Ema Ljuba has been in town and my boys ask to see her almost every day. She has that sort of lasting impact on children, and adults! Effervescent, charismatic, joyful and always smiling from ear to ear, Ema Ljuba is the most magical grandmother in the world, and that wonder translates to her food. You can taste the love!

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All about Challah Bread

Challah bread originates in Eastern Europe and is part of Ashkenazi Jewish cuisine. It is typically braided in 4 or 6 strands and eaten on ceremonial occasions such as the Jewish Shabbat (sundown Friday), and major Jewish holidays like Rosh Hashanah (the Jewish new year). The texture and consistency of challah bread is similar to brioche due to the high number of eggs in the recipe. Light, fluffy and eggy, leftovers make the ultimate French toast or bread pudding! If you’ve never baked homemade bread before, I urge you to give this fool-proof recipe a shot. Believe me, if I’m baking bread (with yeast!), I can assure you anyone can do it.

How to make a six-strand braided challah bread

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To get started, dissolve yeast in warm water in a small bowl or liquid glass measuring cup with 1 tablespoon sugar and set aside.

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Note: You’ll want to use a large enough bowl as this mixture will start to grow as the yeast activates.

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Then in a separate large bowl or stand-mixer base, whisk together flour, sugar and salt.

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Slowly add your beaten eggs and the water with dissolved yeast and sugar to the large bowl of flour.

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Next, pour in the oil or melted butter and mix well with a wooden spoon or with low to medium speed. If dough doesn’t start coming together, add a bit more flour, a couple tablespoons at a time, until it pulls away from the bowl. You want the dough to be sticky though.

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Once the entire mass sticks together, turn out onto a floured surface and knead by hand for about 5 minutes, adding in that last cup of flour as needed to form a smooth, pliable, glossy ball. This is a great time to get out any aggression!

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Then drizzle a large bowl with vegetable oil (canola oil works too) and place dough into bowl flipping it over to make sure it is covered with the oil. This will prevent it from sticking. Cover with a towel and let dough rise at room temperature until doubled in size.

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Once the dough has doubled in size, this is the fun part: punch down with a fist and dump onto a lightly floured surface. Knead one or two more times before dividing the dough in half to begin forming two braided loaves.

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From there, you will divide each half into either 3 strands (or 4 or 6 depending on how intricate you want your loaf to be braided.)

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Then take your 3 (or 4 or 6) pieces of dough and roll them out into strands.

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Now that the strands have been rolled out, it’s time to begin braiding. Similar to weaving a pie crust, you’ll want to weave each strand over and under the next one.

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If you’re a visual learner like I am, check out this step-by-step video guide I created to braiding challah bread. Once you’ve finished braiding the challah, place each loaf on a greased large baking sheet (or one lined with a silicone baking mat), cover with a dry towel and let rise a second time.

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Finally, pre-heat oven to 350 degrees then brush each loaf with a beaten egg.

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If you’d like to add a topping, this is the time to sprinkle with sesame seeds, poppy seeds, or sparkling sugar.

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Place both pans in the oven and bake the challah bread for about 30 minutes or until bread is golden brown on the surface.

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Let cool and then enjoy your Shabbat Challah Bread!

Ingredients and Substitutions

  • All Purpose Flour: The high gluten content and light, fluffy consistency of all purpose flour is essential to the perfect challah bread recipe. I don’t recommend substituting any other type of flour for this recipe.
  • Dry Active Yeast: The secret to challah dough that rises into a tall, beautiful loaf is using fresh active dry yeast. I recommend storing in the refrigerator in between uses to extend the life of the yeast.
  • Sugar: White sugar adds the ideal subtle sweetness to this brioche-like bread. I wouldn’t substitute with any other sweetener.
  • Eggs: The brioche-like texture and density of this bread are due to the high number of eggs in the recipe. This is what separates challah bread from traditional sandwich bread.
  • Butter or Oil: We love using butter in our challah bread but oil works just as fine. If you’re avoiding dairy, I would use oil otherwise go for butter.
  • Toppings: Before baking, sprinkle the challah with your preferred topping for additional crunch and texture. Great options include sesame seeds, sparkling sugar, poppy seeds or everything seasoning.
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Baking tips and time savers

One HUGE baking tip: admittedly, I don’t love the giant mess that baking bread can create in the kitchen. Turns out, neither does my Aunt Sabrina! The solution? All of the dough kneading can be done in a stand mixer with a dough hook! We all use and love the classic KitchenAid stand mixer so if you don’t have one, you should certainly think about adding it to your holidaywish list.

Frequently asked questions:

Why is sugar used in Challah bread?

Sugar aids in the proofing of the yeast so it is an essential ingredient in this recipe. I don’t recommend using any alternative sweetener.

How long do you let the dough rise?

The dough typically takes two hours to rise during each proof. I recommend letting it sit in a well-oiled bowl in room temperature with a towel or plastic wrap placed on top.

What makes challah bread different?

Challah bread, if made traditionally, is pareve and kosher. It doesn’t use any dairy or meat. No milk or butter is usually used in challah! It also uses a lot of yeast compared to other breads, but that adds to the fluffy and light texture!

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Whether you are Jewish or not, everyone can enjoy my grandma’s delicious Shabbat Challah Bread, and I urge you to give it a try!

No forks required.

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Shabbat Challah Bread (With Video)

4.18 stars average

This recipe is a tasty fool-proof recipe that involves no oil for your Jewish Sabbath and is easy to make! From my Ema Ljuba.

PREP: 4 hours hrs

COOK: 30 minutes mins

TOTAL: 4 hours hrs 30 minutes mins

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ServingsServes: 2 loaves

Recipe Video

Ingredients

  • 1 ½ cups to 2 cups warm water
  • 3 tablespoons dry activated yeast
  • ½ cup plus 1 tablespoon sugar
  • 6 cups plus 1 cup all purpose flour
  • 1 tablespoon salt
  • 4 large eggs (beaten)
  • ½ cup oil or melted butter
  • poppy seeds or sesame seeds for topping
  • 1 beaten egg

Instructions

  • In a small bowl, dissolve yeast with 1 tablespoon sugar in warm water; set aside.

  • In a separate large bowl, whisk together 6 cups flour, 1/2 cup sugar and salt.

  • Add beaten eggs and the water with dissolved yeast and sugar to the large bowl of flour.

  • Stir in oil or melted butter and mix well with a wooden spoon. Once the entire mass sticks together turn out onto a floured surface and knead for about 5 minutes, adding in that last cup of flour as needed to form a smooth, pliable glossy mass. Alternatively, this can be done in a stand mixer with a dough hook. Note: If dough isn't coming together, add more flour, a couple tablespoons at a time, until it pulls away from the bowl. You want the dough to be sticky though.

  • Oil a large bowl then place dough into bowl flipping it over to make sure it is covered with the oil. Cover with a towel and let dough rise until doubled in bulk.

  • Punch down, knead one or two times and then divide dough in half.

  • Divide each half into either 3 strands (or 4 or 6 depending on how intricate your loaf braid will be.)

  • Place each braided loaf on a greased large baking sheet (cook spray works well), cover with a dry towel and let rise a second time until loaves are double in size.

  • Pre-heat oven to 350 degrees. Brush each loaf with a beaten egg, sprinkle poppy seeds or sesame seeds if you wish.

  • Bake for about 30 minutes or until bread is golden brown on the surface.

Nutrition

Calories: 167kcalCarbohydrates: 26.9gProtein: 4.5gFat: 4.5gSaturated Fat: 2.5gPolyunsaturated Fat: 2gCholesterol: 48mgSodium: 303mgFiber: 0.6gSugar: 5.2g

Want more delicious and family-friendly recipes?? Head over to my Pinterest board!

Easy Challah Bread Recipe With Video - The Lemon Bowl® (2024)

FAQs

Should I use bread flour or all purpose flour for challah? ›

Myrna's original recipe calls for all-purpose flour, and you can substitute that here. But I find bread flour gives the challah a nice chew without making it tough, and also helps the braided loaf maintain its shape after baking. For some novice challah makers, that braid can seem like the hardest part.

Why is my homemade challah so dense? ›

Amount of flour: The key to a soft loaf that isn't dense is to use as little flour as possible.

What is the best temperature to bake challah? ›

The best baking temperature for *most* challahs is about 190°C / 365-375°F.

How to make challah dough the night before? ›

Make it ahead: Prepare the loaf up to the point where it's braided and on the pan. Tent it with greased plastic wrap, and place it in the refrigerator overnight. Next morning, remove the dough from the refrigerator (keep it covered). Let it warm and rise at room temperature for 60 minutes before baking as directed.

Which oil is best for challah? ›

Jewish bakeries use oil so the challah can be eaten with a dairy or meat meal, but we use butter because it tastes so much better. To make a traditional loaf, you can substitute a neutral vegetable oil like canola, corn or sunflower oil.

How many cups of flour do you need to take challah? ›

1. Do not separate challah when using flour less than 1.23kg (approximately 8 cups of unsifted flour or 9 cups of sifted flour). 2. Separate challah without a brocha when using flour weighing between 1.23kg and 1.67kg (between approximately 8 to 12 cups of unsifted flour or 9 and 15 cups of sifted flour).

Can you let challah rise too long? ›

Be careful not to over proof your loaves; if they proof too much, the air bubbles get too big, causing them to pop and then deflate in the oven.

How to tell when challah is done? ›

Completely baked-through challahs should have browned tops AND, equally important, baked-through and browned bottoms. To check this, take a long flat spatula and pick up the challahs before your take them off of the tray to cool. If they are firm and browned through on the bottoms as well, they should be done.

When to refrigerate challah dough? ›

Cover with plastic wrap or a clean towel and let it rise in a warm place for 1-½ hours or until it has doubled in size. When dough has doubled, punch it down and turn it over in your bowl. At this point, you can either let it rise again on the counter or let it rise slowly in the fridge overnight.

Do you slice or tear challah bread? ›

Reply. While most slice, there are indeed some who rip (such as Bukharian Jews). And some used to have the custom to always cut the bread with a knife except for on Friday day (before Shabbat), when they made a point to rip apart by hand and not cut.

Why sprinkle salt on challah? ›

Why? So the challah can be dipped right after the beracha is recited. The Mishnah Berurah (167:27) explains that dipping in salt or condiments makes the first bite tasty and adds honor to the beracha.

How do you know when challah is kneaded enough? ›

After the ten minutes, turn the mixer back on or knead by hand. Keep mixing for about 3-4 minutes and you should see your dough begin to soften and come smooth and nice to the touch. Now your dough is done!

Do you braid challah before rising? ›

So, if you're freezing your challah dough unshaped, then it'll defrost, which will be the first rise. You'll braid it, and then it'll rise again, and then you bake it. Otherwise, you make a challah dough, you let it rise, you braid it, and then you freeze it.

Can you leave bread dough out overnight to rise? ›

It helps to keep the dough at room temperature for the first few hours so that the yeast has time to work before you cool it down. I tend to let my sourdough rise for the first time at room temperature, shape it, leave it at room temperature for about an hour and then pop in the fridge overnight.

Is it better to make bread with all-purpose flour or bread flour? ›

Bread flour produces baked goods with more structure and chew than all-purpose flour, as all-purpose only has a protein content of 10 to 12 percent, versus the 12 to 14 percent of bread. All-purpose flour produces tender baked goods (as opposed to chewy ones) and is ideal for cakes, muffins, biscuits, piecrust, etc.

What happens when you substitute bread flour for all-purpose? ›

If you use bread flour in place of all-purpose flour, be careful not to overwork the dough: The higher protein content will increase the amount of gluten and make for a tougher finished product.

Does bread flour need more kneading? ›

The high protein content means that bread flour has more gluten in it, which makes the dough more elastic and light. It requires significant kneading to create a good gluten structure, which gives bread its chewy, airy texture when baked.

Should I use bread flour or all-purpose flour for starter? ›

The most common problem I see is new bakers trying to create a starter with 100% all-purpose flour (or 100% bread flour). The best flour blend for creating a new sourdough starter is 50% whole-meal flour (whole wheat or whole rye) and 50% bread flour or all-purpose flour.

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